Shuttered:
Images from the Fall of Bethlehem Steel
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From 1887 to 2012, the Bethlehem Steel mill at Sparrows Point provided steady if dangerous work for tens of thousands of men and women. Steelmaking was more than just a job to these workers—it was a way of life that built stable communities, strong human bonds, and a unique industrial landscape. With the shuttering of the Point’s blast furnaces, the world inhabited by local steel workers took a number of hits, and the effects continue to reverberate today.
The grandson of a steel worker, photographer J.M. Giordano has spent more than 15 years capturing the impact of the mill’s decline and closure on his hometown of Baltimore.
The grandson of a steel worker, photographer J.M. Giordano has spent more than 15 years capturing the impact of the mill’s decline and closure on his hometown of Baltimore.
What do you do, Giordano asks, when the only lifestyle you’ve ever known—an industrial one passed down by family, friends, and coworkers for generations—becomes obsolete? This question follows visitors as they explore the exhibition Shuttered: Images from the Fall of Bethlehem Steel at the Baltimore Museum of Industry. Featuring original photos by Giordano, the exhibition comprises four areas—the mill, workers, the union, and the community.
When the mill fell into bankruptcy and finally shuttered operations in 2012, it displaced thousands of workers, and many lost the pensions, healthcare, and benefits they had been promised. Much of the labor force never recovered from the loss of the steady and well-paying jobs that the mill once offered, and the photographs of this hopelessness are haunting. “After decades of working in the mills, these people had the carpet pulled out from under them,” says Giordano, who began working on the project in 2004, capturing portraits of retired steelworkers as a reporter for the Dundalk Eagle.
A particularly foggy morning as the smoke from the Sparrows Point mills mingles with the fog.
Two generations of retired steel worker. Eddie Bartee Jr. (left) and Eddie Bartee Sr. worked, combined, almost 70 years at Bethlehem Steel. Eddie Sr. was the first black president of Local 2640 and was integral in integrating the mills.
Sunlight through the windows of an abandoned mill at Sparrows Point in Baltimore.
Mohawk William Sotienton Bordeau, 92: “We joined up with Local #16 (in 1955),” Bordeau said. “The foreman, Lou Wachter, sent us to the Clinton Street [pier], where we built one of the spans for the second Bay Bridge. They called us ‘yard birds’ because we worked in the yard to put the span together before they floated down the river.”
You may also be interested in watching the recording of “Documenting the Fall of Bethlehem Steel,” a conversation with Baltimore-based photojournalist J. M. Giordano and BMI Research Historian Joseph Abel.
Joe Giordano talks about his photodocumentary journey. See images from the show, and new images from Joe’s recent travels.
Visit the BMI’s Connection Factory to connect with stories that show how education, exhibitions, and partnerships strengthen our community.